The question of which aircraft reigns supreme is a perennial debate among aviation enthusiasts and military analysts alike. While pinpointing the single “best fighter aircraft ever” is subjective and depends heavily on the era and mission, examining the capabilities of the top operational jets of today, like those featured in the 2025 rankings, offers a clear view of current technological pinnacles. Modern 5th generation fighter jets blend stealth, speed, and advanced avionics, pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in aerial combat and challenging older designs. This analysis delves into the leading aircraft defining air power in 2025, providing insights into why they are considered among the elite.
Determining the best fighter jets involves evaluating a complex interplay of factors. These aircraft are specialized machines, each designed with a particular role in mind, meaning excellence in one area often comes at the expense of another. Nevertheless, the performance and technological sophistication of certain jets stand out.
To compile a list of leading fighter jets, we focus on aircraft that are currently operational and actively serving in air forces around the world. Experimental designs, prototypes, and aircraft still under development, regardless of their potential, are not included in this assessment of present-day capabilities. For those who enjoy the thrill of aerial combat in a different format, exploring best airplane combat games can offer a virtual taste of these incredible machines’ power and agility.
Understanding the Criteria for Ranking Fighter Jets
To provide a comprehensive evaluation of these advanced fighter jets, they were scored across several key performance indicators. These categories represent critical aspects of a modern fighter’s effectiveness and operational value.
The scoring criteria include:
- Cost: The unit price of the aircraft, reflecting acquisition expense.
- Agility: Assessed based on metrics like thrust-to-weight ratio, indicating maneuverability.
- Stealth: Measured by Radar Cross Section (RCS), representing the aircraft’s ability to avoid detection.
- Weapons Payload: The maximum weight of ordnance the aircraft can carry.
- Speed: The maximum operational speed, typically measured in Mach.
- Popularity: The number of units currently in active service globally, indicating widespread adoption and trust.
Points were awarded based on the aircraft’s ranking within this list for each characteristic. For most categories, a higher ranking (e.g., number 1) earned more points. Cost and stealth were scored inversely; lower cost received more points, and a smaller RCS (greater stealth) received more points.
The Top 10 Operational Fighter Jets in 2025
Based on the criteria outlined, the following aircraft represent the pinnacle of fighter jet technology and operational capability in 2025. Let’s explore the best fighter jets as ranked by their overall performance across the assessed categories:
| Aircraft | Why it’s amongst the ‘best’ |
|---|---|
| Sukhoi Su-57 Felon | The most agile fighter jet in the world |
| Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II | The most capable multirole aircraft |
| Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon | A stealthy, heavily armed, multirole aircraft |
| Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor | The stealthiest and most expensive fighter jet ever built |
| Boeing F-15EX Eagle II | The most heavily armed fighter jet |
| General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon | The most widely used fighter jet in the world |
| Sukhoi Su-35 | An incredible dogfighter |
| Eurofighter Typhoon | An agile and capable multirole aircraft |
| Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet | Effective, versatile and tough |
| Dassault Rafale | An agile, heavily armed and expensive fighter |
Now, let’s delve into the specifics of each of the top contenders, examining their strengths and contributions to modern air warfare.
1. Sukhoi Su-57 Felon
A Sukhoi Su-57 Felon fifth-generation fighter jet in flight against a blue sky, representing a top contender.
| Su-57 ratings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $50 million | 10 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.20 | 9 |
| Stealth | RCS 0.1 | 7 |
| Weapons | 22,000 lbs of payload | 8 |
| Speed | Mach 2 | 1 |
| Popularity | 22 in service | 0 |
| Total | 35 |
Ranking the Sukhoi Su-57 as a leading contender for the best fighter jet might seem ambitious to some, especially given the prominence of Western aircraft like the F-22. However, Russia’s design is undeniably formidable, scoring high in agility, substantial weapons payload, and stealth capabilities. What makes the Su-57 particularly noteworthy is its cost-effectiveness; estimated at around $50 million per unit, it’s significantly less expensive than many other advanced fighters while packing considerable technology.
The Su-57’s exceptional maneuverability is largely attributed to its 3D thrust vectoring nozzles and an impressive thrust-to-weight ratio, enabling tight turns and complex aerial maneuvers. While its stealth profile may not match the most advanced Western counterparts across all angles, the Su-57 compensates with sophisticated sensors, robust aerodynamic performance, and a versatile array of internal and external weapon options.
2. Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II one of the best fighter jets in the world standing on a damp runway at sunset.
| F-35 ratings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $109 million | 5 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.07 | 5 |
| Stealth | RCS (m2) 0.0015 | 9 |
| Weapons | 18,000 lbs of payload | 5 |
| Speed | Mach 1.6 | 0 |
| Popularity | 712 in active service | 4 |
| Total | 28 |
The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II, while not topping this specific list, remains a cornerstone of modern air power for numerous nations. Its true strength lies in its unparalleled all-around performance and multirole versatility. With over 700 units in active service, it forms a significant portion of the US Air Force’s fleet and is widely adopted by allies.
The F-35 boasts exceptional stealth capabilities, reportedly equivalent to the radar signature of a golf ball from all aspects – a notable advantage over some competitors like the Su-57 which may be stealthier only from the front. Although it doesn’t achieve the higher speeds or true supercruise of some other jets, its comprehensive sensor fusion and network-centric capabilities make it a highly effective platform in complex operational environments. Its primary drawback is its cost, which can be nearly double that of the Su-57 depending on the variant. Despite the expense, the F-35’s ability to perform a vast range of missions positions it as one of the most capable and widespread fighter jets globally.
3. Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon
The Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon stealth fighter in flight, known for its advanced capabilities.
| J-20 Mighty Dragon | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $110 million | 4 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.00 | 4 |
| Stealth | RCS 0.05 | 8 |
| Weapons | 24,000 lbs of payload | 9 |
| Speed | Mach 2 | 1 |
| Popularity | 195 in service | 0 |
| Total | 26 |
China’s first domestically developed fifth-generation stealth fighter, the Chengdu J-20 ‘Mighty Dragon’, is a significant entrant into the elite group of stealth aircraft. Inspired in part by existing stealth designs, the J-20 has evolved into a formidable long-range interceptor and strike fighter. Its design prioritizes range and speed, featuring true supercruise capabilities allowing it to sustain supersonic flight without afterburners.
The J-20 stands out with a massive internal weapons bay capable of carrying a payload of up to 24,000 lbs, contributing significantly to its stealth profile by reducing the need for external stores. While the exact number operational is debated, production is reportedly ramping up rapidly, focusing solely on supplying the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF). Its combination of stealth, speed, range, and heavy armament makes it a key asset for China’s expanding air power projection.
4. Boeing F-15EX Eagle II
A Boeing F-15EX Eagle II fighter jet in flight, highlighting its role as a heavily armed platform.
| Boeing F-15EX Eagle II | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $97 million | 6 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 0.93 | 0 |
| Stealth | Not stealth | 0 |
| Weapons | 29,500 lbs of payload | 10 |
| Speed | Mach 2.5 | 8 |
| Popularity | 8 in service | 0 |
| Total | 24 |
When sheer carrying capacity is the priority, the Boeing F-15EX Eagle II is in a league of its own. This evolution of the venerable F-15 airframe is designed not for stealth, but as a rapid, heavily armed platform capable of delivering an unprecedented amount of firepower. With a maximum weapons payload approaching 30,000 lbs, it is the most heavily armed fighter jet currently in service.
The F-15EX compensates for its lack of stealth with blistering speed, capable of reaching Mach 2.5. This allows it to quickly enter and exit contested airspace after delivering its ordnance. It can carry an astonishing number of missiles (over 20 air-to-air missiles using advanced rack systems), making it an ideal complement to stealthier aircraft, providing depth and firepower to air campaigns. Although only a small number are operational in 2025, with more planned deliveries, the F-15EX represents a powerful blend of speed, range, and payload. It builds on the legacy of previous F-15 models, a design that has seen decades of evolution since early gen 2 fighter jets began defining jet combat.
5. Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor
A Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor stealth fighter jet in flight, renowned for its agility and radar invisibility.
| F-22 ratings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $143 million | 1 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.26 | 10 |
| Stealth | RCS 0.0001 | 10 |
| Weapons | 12,000 lbs of payload | 0 |
| Speed | Mach 2.25 | 2 |
| Popularity | 178 in service | 0 |
| Total | 23 |
The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is often cited as the benchmark for fifth-generation air superiority fighters, and its ranking here reflects a balance of its exceptional capabilities against certain drawbacks. It is widely recognized as the most agile and stealthiest fighter jet ever built, with a radar signature said to be comparable to a marble – making it incredibly difficult to detect.
Despite its unparalleled performance in air-to-air combat and survivability, the F-22 scores lower in some metrics. Its weapons payload capacity is relatively modest compared to other aircraft on this list. More significantly, the F-22 is the most expensive fighter jet, both in unit cost and estimated total program cost. Production has ceased, with only 178 aircraft built, limiting its overall popularity score. Nevertheless, the F-22 remains a marvel of aerospace engineering, capable of supercruising at Mach 1.8 and reaching a top speed of Mach 2.25, ensuring its dominance in air superiority missions for years to come.
6. General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon
A General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon fighter jet flying low over varied terrain, illustrating its widespread global use.
| F-16 Fighting Falcon ratings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $80 million | 10 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 0.75 | 0 |
| Stealth | Not stealth | 0 |
| Weapons | 15,000 lbs of payload | 0 |
| Speed | Mach 2 | 1 |
| Popularity | 2,084 in active service | 10 |
| Total | 21 |
Remarkably, the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon, often affectionately known as the “Viper,” holds the distinction of being the most widely operated fighter jet globally. Despite its origins dating back to the 1970s, the F-16 has remained relevant and highly capable through continuous upgrades and modernizations. Over 2,000 units are in active service across numerous countries, highlighting its enduring success and adaptability.
The F-16 is a truly multirole aircraft, proficient in both air-to-air combat and various air-to-ground missions. Its ability to integrate a vast array of US and NATO weaponry contributes significantly to its versatility. The latest Block 70/72 variants push the F-16 into the 4.5-generation category, incorporating advanced radar, mission computers, and improved targeting systems. While not stealthy or the fastest, its relatively low cost, proven combat record in numerous conflicts, and widespread availability make it an indispensable asset.
7. Sukhoi Su-35
A Sukhoi Su-35 Flanker-E fighter jet performing a sharp turn against a clear blue sky, demonstrating its exceptional maneuverability.
| Su-35 ratings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $85 million | 7 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.15 | 8 |
| Stealth | Not stealth | 0 |
| Weapons | 17,632 lbs of payload | 2 |
| Speed | Mach 2.25 | 2 |
| Popularity | 118+ in service | 0 |
| Total | 19 |
The Sukhoi Su-35, a 4++ generation fighter, is a potent aircraft renowned for its incredible maneuverability, even lacking stealth. Its thrust-vectoring engines provide agility that allows it to perform complex post-stall maneuvers, making it a dangerous opponent in close-quarters dogfights against most Western jets. This capability, combined with a substantial internal fuel capacity giving it a long combat range, makes it well-suited for air superiority and patrol missions.
Equipped with a powerful passive electronically scanned array (PESA) radar, advanced electronic warfare systems, and an infrared search and track (IRST) sensor, the Su-35 is capable of detecting threats at extended ranges. It can carry over 17,000 lbs of ordnance and reach speeds up to Mach 2.25. The Su-35 serves as a key component of Russia’s air force and has been exported, further cementing its role as a significant player in the current global fighter landscape.
8. Eurofighter Typhoon
A Eurofighter Typhoon multirole fighter jet in flight, a key asset for European air forces.
| Eurofighter Typhoon ratings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $117 million | 3 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.15 | 6 |
| Stealth | Not stealth | 0 |
| Weapons | 20,000 lbs of payload | 6 |
| Speed | Mach 2 | 1 |
| Popularity | 533 in service | 3 |
| Total | 19 |
Developed by a consortium of European nations, the Eurofighter Typhoon is a highly capable multirole fighter designed to provide air superiority and perform a wide range of combat missions. While it may not lead in any single category, its strength lies in its balanced performance across the board – excelling in agility, possessing a good payload capacity, and benefiting from continuous technological upgrades.
Since its introduction, the Typhoon has received numerous enhancements, with the latest Tranche 5 upgrades incorporating modern cockpit displays, improved connectivity, and the ability to operate collaboratively with drones. Its aerodynamic design offers impressive agility throughout its flight envelope. Supported by sophisticated avionics and sensor systems like its radar and IRST, the Typhoon maintains high situational awareness and survivability. It is also capable of supercruising at Mach 1.5 with a combat load, making it a vital asset for European air forces.
9. Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet
A Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet fighter jet executing a tight turn, showcasing its carrier-based capabilities.
| F/A-18E/F Super Hornet ratings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $73 million | 9 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 0.85 | 0 |
| Stealth | Not stealth | 0 |
| Weapons | 17,750 lbs of payload | 3 |
| Speed | Mach 1.8 | 0 |
| Popularity | 827 in service | 6 |
| Total | 18 |
Serving as the primary strike fighter for the US Navy, the Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet is a robust and versatile platform designed for demanding carrier operations. Although visually similar to the original F/A-18 Hornet, the Super Hornet is essentially a significantly redesigned and enlarged aircraft, featuring increased range, greater payload capacity, and improved maintainability.
The Super Hornet is relatively cost-effective compared to fifth-generation fighters, priced around $73 million, making it a more accessible option for naval aviation. It can carry a substantial payload of nearly 18,000 lbs and is compatible with a wide array of US and NATO munitions, providing flexibility across various mission types. Its design incorporates features like folding wings for efficient storage on aircraft carriers. The F/A-18E (single-seat) and F/A-18F (twin-seat) variants form the backbone of US naval air power, proven effective in numerous operational deployments.
10. Dassault Rafale
A Dassault Rafale omnirole fighter jet flying above clouds, highlighting its advanced design and versatility.
| Dassault Rafale ratings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $125 million | 2 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.10 | 7 |
| Stealth | Not stealth | 0 |
| Weapons | 20,900 lbs of payload | 7 |
| Speed | Mach 1.8 | 0 |
| Popularity | 299 in service | 0 |
| Total | 16 |
Dassault Aviation’s flagship fighter, the Rafale, is an elegant and highly capable “omnirole” aircraft. This designation goes beyond traditional multirole, meaning the Rafale is designed to perform different mission types simultaneously, seamlessly switching between air-to-air, air-to-ground, reconnaissance, and nuclear deterrence roles within a single sortie.
While not a dedicated stealth fighter, the Rafale incorporates signature reduction features in its design. It is equipped with advanced avionics, sensor fusion technology, and one of the world’s most sophisticated electronic warfare suites, SPECTRA, enhancing its survivability and operational effectiveness. The latest F-4 standard further improves its radar and sensors, increasing its ability to detect and track stealth aircraft. With notable agility and a substantial weapons payload capacity of over 20,000 lbs, the Rafale is a versatile and powerful fighter, integral to France’s air force and increasingly popular on the export market.
The Future of Fighter Aircraft: What’s Coming Next?
While the current generation of fighter jets represents incredible technological achievements, the development cycle continues unabated. Several new advanced aircraft are on the horizon, promising to join the ranks of the world’s best fighters in the coming years. These future jets aim to push capabilities further, integrating more advanced stealth, sensor fusion, AI, and potentially, collaborative unmanned systems.
One promising project is the KAI KF-21 Boramae from South Korea. Positioned as a 4.5-generation fighter, it aims to offer enhanced stealth and avionics compared to existing 4th-generation aircraft, bridging the gap to full fifth-generation capability. With multiple prototypes already flying and the first production model in final assembly in 2025, it is expected to enter service in 2026. Early specifications suggest a top speed of Mach 1.8 and a payload capacity of up to 17,000 lbs.
The KAI KF-21 Boramae prototype fighter jet in flight, representing future developments.
Other nations are also developing their next-generation fighters. Turkey’s TAI TF Kaan has seen its first prototype fly, though the program is still in early stages. India is also progressing with its Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) project, although a prototype has yet to be built. Russia’s Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate, a light tactical fighter, was showcased at international airshows, but its development timeline faces uncertainties due to external factors.
The Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate light tactical fighter jet displayed on the ground, indicating its development status.
Looking further ahead, the concept of 6th-generation fighters is gaining momentum. These aircraft, currently in the design phase with hopeful introduction dates in the early 2030s, are expected to incorporate radical advancements in networking, autonomy, propulsion, and weapon systems. When these cutting-edge machines eventually enter service, they will undoubtedly redefine what it means to be among the best fighter aircraft ever.
The landscape of air combat is constantly evolving. While the fighters operational in 2025 represent the current state of the art, ongoing development promises even more capable and sophisticated aircraft in the near future, continuing the quest for aerial dominance.
