Establishing which aircraft truly earns the title of “the best fighter aircraft in the world” is an inherently complex challenge. These sophisticated machines are meticulously designed for distinct roles and missions, often excelling in one particular area at the expense of another. A jet optimized for stealth might sacrifice speed or payload, while a heavy-hitting interceptor may lack agility. Yet, despite these trade-offs, the performance capabilities of some leading fighter jets within their specialized domains are nothing short of astonishing. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of current operational fighter jets globally, Shock Naue presents a ranking of 10 of the very best in 2025. This analysis focuses solely on aircraft currently in active service; experimental models, prototypes, or jets still under development were not considered for this list. For those interested in a deeper understanding of what defines the best fighter aircraft in the world, this ranking provides valuable insights.
To objectively evaluate and rank these formidable aircraft, a scoring system was employed based on various key categories critical to a fighter jet’s performance and impact. These included unit cost, agility (often measured by thrust-to-weight ratio), stealth capabilities (quantified by radar cross section), weapons payload capacity, maximum speed, and how widely the aircraft is used globally. Points were allocated based on the aircraft’s ranking within the top 10 for each specific characteristic. For instance, the jet ranked number one in agility would receive 10 points in that category, while the tenth-ranked would receive one point. Cost was scored inversely, giving fewer points to more expensive aircraft, and stealth favored a smaller radar cross section with higher points.
The 10 Best Operational Fighter Jets in 2025
Here is the complete list of the top fighter jets as ranked by our analysis:
| Aircraft | Why it’s amongst the ‘best’ |
|---|---|
| Sukhoi Su-57 Felon | The most agile fighter jet in the world |
| Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II | The most capable multirole aircraft |
| Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon | A stealthy, heavily armed, multirole aircraft |
| Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor | The stealthiest and most expensive fighter jet ever built |
| Boeing F-15EX Eagle II | The most heavily armed fighter jet |
| General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon | The most widely used fighter jet in the world |
| Sukhoi Su-35 | An incredible dogfighter |
| Eurofighter Typhoon | An agile and capable multirole aircraft |
| Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet | Effective, versatile and tough |
| Dassault Rafale | An agile, heavily armed and expensive fighter |
Let’s take a closer look at what makes each of these aircraft stand out in the skies of 2025.
1. Sukhoi Su-57 Felon
Ranking the Sukhoi Su-57 as the top fighter jet in the world for 2025 is a position that invites debate, especially considering the formidable lineup of advanced fighters fielded by nations like the United States. However, Russia’s design has resulted in a genuinely powerful jet, scoring highly in agility, weapons capacity, and stealth metrics within this evaluation. Crucially, Russia has managed to integrate significant technological advancements into the Su-57 at a unit cost notably lower than many other advanced fighter platforms, estimated by sources like Bulgarian Military to be around $35-$50 million per unit.
| Su-57 ratings | |
|---|---|
| Feature | Detail |
| Cost | $50 million |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.20 |
| Stealth | RCS 0.1 |
| Weapons | 22,000 lbs of payload |
| Speed | Mach 2 |
| Popularity | 22 in service |
| Total | 35 |
The Su-57’s exceptional supermaneuverability is a result of its advanced 3D thrust vectoring nozzles, combined with an outstanding thrust-to-weight ratio allowing for incredibly tight turns and complex aerial maneuvers. While its stealth technology might be less refined than some Western equivalents, it compensates through sophisticated sensor fusion, remarkable aerodynamic performance, and a flexible weapons loadout utilizing both internal bays for stealth and external hardpoints for maximum firepower.
Sukhoi Su-57 Felon performing a tight aerial maneuver, showcasing its agility
2. Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
While the F-35 didn’t claim the number one spot in this particular ranking, its widespread operational status is a significant factor to consider. With over 700 units actively serving globally, the F-35 forms a vital backbone of air power for the US Air Force and numerous allied nations. It is often cited when discussing the world’s best air fighter aircraft.
| F-35 ratings | |
|---|---|
| Feature | Detail |
| Cost | $109 million |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.07 |
| Stealth | RCS (m2) 0.0015 |
| Weapons | 18,000 lbs of payload |
| Speed | Mach 1.6 |
| Popularity | 712 in active service |
| Total | 28 |
The F-35 boasts superior stealth capabilities compared to the Su-57, designed to be stealthy from all angles, with a radar cross section reportedly equivalent to that of a golf ball. However, it is not as fast as the Su-57 and lacks the ability for sustained supersonic flight without afterburners (true supercruise). Its unit cost is also considerably higher, approaching double the estimated price of the Su-57 for some variants. Despite these points, the F-35’s exceptional all-around performance and genuine multirole versatility, enabling it to excel across diverse operational scenarios, solidifies its position as one of the leading modern fighter jets.
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II on a damp runway at sunset, known for its stealth and versatility
3. Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon
China’s first domestically developed 5th-generation stealth fighter, the Chengdu J-20 ‘Mighty Dragon’, makes a strong entry into the top tier. It stands as one of only four currently operational stealth fighter jets worldwide. When evaluating the 10 best multi role fighter aircraft in the world, the J-20 presents a compelling case.
| J-20 Mighty Dragon | |
|---|---|
| Feature | Detail |
| Cost | $110 million |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.00 |
| Stealth | RCS 0.05 |
| Weapons | 24,000 lbs of payload |
| Speed | Mach 2 |
| Popularity | 195 in service |
| Total | 26 |
The J-20 scores highly, particularly for its substantial 24,000 lb weapons payload, much of which is carried internally to maintain its stealth profile. Designed with long-range operations in mind, the J-20 can reach speeds of Mach 2 and, notably, can sustain these speeds without relying on afterburners, giving it true supercruise capability. While its operational numbers (around 195) are still growing, Military Watch reports a remarkably high production rate, estimated at 100-120 aircraft per year, destined solely for the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF).
Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon in flight, a notable 5th-generation stealth fighter
4. Boeing F-15EX Eagle II
When the focus is on sheer firepower, the Boeing F-15EX Eagle II stands in a class of its own. With the capacity to carry close to 30,000 lbs of ordnance, it is recognized as the most heavily armed fighter jet in the world.
| Boeing F-15EX Eagle II | |
|---|---|
| Feature | Detail |
| Cost | $97 million |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 0.93 |
| Stealth | Not stealth |
| Weapons | 29,500 lbs of payload |
| Speed | Mach 2.5 |
| Popularity | 8 in service |
| Total | 24 |
Stealth is not a primary feature of the F-15EX, nor is it intended to be. Its operational philosophy relies on speed and overwhelming firepower. Reaching a top speed of Mach 2.5, it can rapidly enter a combat zone, deliver its extensive payload, and exit. The F-15EX can carry over 20 air-to-air missiles using the Advanced Missile and Bomb Ejector Rack (AMBER) system, making it an ideal partner for stealthier, but less heavily armed, aircraft. It is currently the fastest operational fighter jet within the US Air Force. Although only a small number (eight as of late 2024) have been delivered, with more on the way, the F-15EX represents a significant modernization and capability boost for the F-15 platform.
Boeing F-15EX Eagle II flying, distinguished by its extreme weapons carrying capacity
5. Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor
Some might find the F-22 Raptor’s placement at number five surprising, given its legendary status. This engineering marvel is indeed renowned as the most agile and stealthiest fighter jet ever constructed, boasting a radar cross section often compared to that of a marble. It remains a benchmark for judging the world’s best fighter aircraft.
| F-22 ratings | |
|---|---|
| Feature | Detail |
| Cost | $143 million |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.26 |
| Stealth | RCS 0.0001 |
| Weapons | 12,000 lbs of payload |
| Speed | Mach 2.25 |
| Popularity | 178 in service |
| Total | 23 |
Despite its unparalleled stealth and agility, the F-22 carries a relatively modest weapons payload, which impacts its score in this specific ranking methodology. Furthermore, it holds the distinction of being the most expensive fighter jet in the world, with a unit cost exceeding $140 million. Despite these factors and the fact that production has ended with 178 units built, the F-22 remains a formidable presence in the skies. It is capable of supercruising at Mach 1.8 and reaching a top speed of Mach 2.25, allowing it to dominate airspace and engage or disengage with exceptional speed and effectiveness.
F-22 Raptor in flight, celebrated for being the stealthiest and most agile fighter jet
6. General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon
The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon, affectionately known as the “Viper,” holds a unique position on this list primarily due to its sheer ubiquity. It is, by a significant margin, the most widely used fighter jet in the world today. With over 2,000 units in active service across numerous air forces globally (including over 700 in the USAF), the F-16’s longevity is a testament to its adaptable design. Its widespread adoption makes it a key player when discussing the best fighter aircraft in the world today.
| F-16 Fighting Falcon ratings | |
|---|---|
| Feature | Detail |
| Cost | $80 million |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 0.75 |
| Stealth | Not stealth |
| Weapons | 15,000 lbs of payload |
| Speed | Mach 2 |
| Popularity | 2,084 in active service |
| Total | 21 |
Originating in the 1970s, continuous upgrades have kept it relevant. It is a true multirole workhorse, proficient in both air-to-air combat and ground attack roles, and compatible with nearly the entire arsenal of US and NATO weaponry. The latest Block 70/72 variants push the F-16 into the 4.5-generation class with modern radars, mission computers, and other enhancements. It is the most affordable jet on this list and has a proven combat record spanning decades, making it a standout for its effectiveness and widespread deployment.
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon flying over mountains, recognized as the most popular fighter jet
7. Sukhoi Su-35
While not possessing stealth capabilities, the Sukhoi Su-35 stands as one of the most formidable 4th-generation fighter aircraft globally. Its defining characteristic is its exceptional agility, facilitated by a unique two-plane thrust vectoring system—a technology found on no other production aircraft.
| Su-35 ratings | |
|---|---|
| Feature | Detail |
| Cost | $85 million |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.15 |
| Stealth | Not stealth |
| Weapons | 17,632 lbs of payload |
| Speed | Mach 2.25 |
| Popularity | 118+ in service |
| Total | 19 |
This remarkable maneuverability makes the Su-35 a highly dangerous adversary in close-quarters dogfights, capable of out-turning most Western jets. Combined with a substantial internal fuel capacity for extended range, a powerful passive electronically scanned array (PESA) radar, the Su-35 is designed for both air superiority missions and long-duration patrols. Carrying a significant weapons load of over 17,000 lbs, alongside advanced electronic warfare systems and an infrared search and track (IRST) sensor, and a high top speed of Mach 2.25, the Su-35 is a credible force in both defensive and offensive roles. With over 100 units in service, including exports, it remains a key component of Russia’s tactical airpower.
Sukhoi Su-35 in a steep turn, highlighting its impressive agility and dogfighting capabilities
8. Eurofighter Typhoon
A crucial element of European air defense, the Eurofighter Typhoon was initially conceived as an air superiority fighter but has successfully transitioned into a highly capable multirole platform. While it may not claim the top spot in any single performance metric, its strength lies in its balanced competence across various areas, avoiding significant sacrifices in one trait for excellence in another. Its versatility makes it a candidate in discussions about the world’s best air fighter aircraft.
| Eurofighter Typhoon ratings | |
|---|---|
| Feature | Detail |
| Cost | $117 million |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.15 |
| Stealth | Not stealth |
| Weapons | 20,000 lbs of payload |
| Speed | Mach 2 |
| Popularity | 533 in service |
| Total | 19 |
Designed in the late 20th century, the Typhoon has benefited from continuous upgrades, with the latest Tranche 5 enhancements including cockpit redesigns for improved situational awareness, better connectivity, and the ability to operate alongside unmanned systems. The Typhoon possesses exceptional agility across its flight envelope. Its sophisticated avionics and sensor suite bolster its survivability in contested environments. Furthermore, it is capable of achieving supercruise speeds of Mach 1.5 even when carrying a full combat load. With over 500 units in service across multiple European nations and export customers, the Eurofighter Typhoon is a highly capable and adaptable platform.
Eurofighter Typhoon in flight, a key multirole fighter in European air forces
9. Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet
Serving as the backbone of the US Navy’s carrier air wings, the F/A-18 has been operational in various forms since the late 1970s. The latest evolution, the Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, represents a significant redesign to ensure compatibility with 21st-century naval aviation requirements, offering increased range, payload, and reduced maintenance needs compared to the original Hornet.
| F/A-18E/F Super Hornet ratings | |
|---|---|
| Feature | Detail |
| Cost | $73 million |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 0.85 |
| Stealth | Not stealth |
| Weapons | 17,750 lbs of payload |
| Speed | Mach 1.8 |
| Popularity | 827 in service |
| Total | 18 |
Priced around $73 million, the Super Hornet remains on the list of the more expensive fighter jets, though it is considerably less costly than platforms like the F-22. Its impressive ordnance capacity of 17,750 lbs allows it to carry a wide array of US and NATO munitions. Despite looking similar to its predecessors, the Super Hornet is essentially a new aircraft, with approximately 80% of its structure redesigned. The E/F designation differentiates the single-seater (E) from the twin-seater (F) variants, both featuring folding wings essential for aircraft carrier operations. Its robustness and versatility make it a key component of naval air power.
Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet performing an agile turn, a core aircraft carrier fighter
10. Dassault Rafale
The Dassault Rafale, named “gust of wind” in French, is the flagship fighter jet from the French manufacturer. Beyond its aesthetically pleasing design, the Rafale is engineered for high performance and versatility.
| Dassault Rafale ratings | |
|---|---|
| Feature | Detail |
| Cost | $125 million |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.10 |
| Stealth | Not stealth |
| Weapons | 20,900 lbs of payload |
| Speed | Mach 1.8 |
| Popularity | 299 in service |
| Total | 16 |
The Rafale is designed for “omnirole” capability, surpassing the traditional multirole concept by enabling the jet to perform multiple mission types simultaneously rather than merely switching between them. It integrates advanced avionics and sensor fusion, complemented by one of the world’s leading electronic warfare suites, SPECTRA. While not a full stealth aircraft like the F-22, it incorporates significant stealth design features to reduce its radar signature. The latest F-4 standard enhances its radar and sensor systems, improving its ability to detect stealth aircraft at long ranges, positioning it as a highly capable hunter. With nearly 300 units in service across France and numerous export customers, the Rafale is a potent and versatile platform.
Dassault Rafale flying above the clouds, known for its versatile omnirole capabilities
What’s Coming Next in Fighter Aircraft Development?
The landscape of fighter aviation is continuously evolving. While 5th-generation jets are currently the pinnacle of operational technology, several promising aircraft are on the horizon, poised to join or challenge the ranks of the best fighter aircraft in the world in the near future.
South Korea’s KAI KF-21 Boramae is progressing well, representing the country’s first domestically produced advanced fighter. Six prototypes have been built, and the initial production model has entered final assembly. Early specifications indicate a potential top speed of Mach 1.8 and a payload capacity of up to 17,000 lbs.
KAI KF-21 Boramae prototype in flight, a new advanced fighter under development
Described as a 4.5-generation aircraft, the KF-21 is positioned as more advanced than many current 4th-generation fighters like the Typhoon or Rafale, thanks to enhanced stealth features and modern avionics, though not quite on par with true 5th-gen platforms. It is anticipated to enter service in 2026.
Elsewhere, Turkey is developing the TAI TF Kaan, with one prototype currently existing. India’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program is slightly behind, with no prototype built yet. In Russia, the Su-75 Checkmate light fighter concept was unveiled, but its development has reportedly faced delays, with its originally planned 2027 entry into service potentially pushed back.
Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate light fighter jet concept displayed at Dubai Airshow
Beyond these near-term developments, several nations and consortia are actively working on concepts for the next leap in capability: the 6th-generation fleet. These super-advanced aircraft, while not yet built, are being targeted for introduction in the early 2030s. Their arrival is expected to fundamentally transform the benchmarks and capabilities that define the best fighter aircraft.
Conclusion
Determining definitively “What Is The Best Fighter Aircraft In The World” is challenging, given the diverse design philosophies and mission-specific optimizations of modern military aviation. This ranking for 2025 highlights a range of exceptional aircraft, from the agile and cost-effective Sukhoi Su-57 to the stealthy and versatile Lockheed Martin F-35, the heavily-armed Boeing F-15EX, and the globally ubiquitous General Dynamics F-16. Each jet brings unique strengths to the table, whether it’s unparalleled stealth, supreme agility, massive payload capacity, or proven reliability and widespread use. As technology continues its relentless march forward, with promising 5th-generation developments like the KAI KF-21 and the anticipated arrival of 6th-generation fighters, the list of the world’s top aerial combat platforms is constantly changing, promising even more astonishing capabilities in the years to come.
